The Ancient Wonders of Trowulan Site

Incorporating Trowulan Site Mojokerto into your trip from Yogyakarta to Mount Bromo is a fantastic way to add a touch of historical intrigue. This archaeological site holds the secrets of ancient Java. Start your day early in Yogyakarta, visit Trowulan for a few hours, and then continue your journey to the Bromo area. You’ll get the best of both worlds: cultural enrichment and natural beauty. The site is approximately halfway between Yogyakarta and Mount Bromo, making it an ideal stopover. The Trowulan ancient site offers tourists a unique window into the past.

Located in the Mojokerto region of East Java, Trowulan was the former capital city of the Majapahit Empire. The empire ruled over large parts of Southeast Asia from the 13th to 16th centuries and was considered one of the greatest empires in Indonesian history. This kingdom is renowned for its remarkable contributions to Southeast Asian culture, politics, and economy.

Despite its significance, the site remained relatively unknown until it was discovered by Dutch archaeologist H.J. De Graaf in 1926. The site sprawls across 100 square kilometers, encompassing a myriad of ruins, temples, and artifacts, each narrating tales of a bygone era.

The Archaeological Site Discoveries

Archaeological excavations at Trowulan have unearthed fascinating artifacts, including terracotta figures, pottery, and inscriptions. This site provides invaluable insights into the Majapahit people’s daily lives, religious practices, and governance. The architecture of Trowulan is a blend of indigenous Javanese styles and influences from other cultures, including Hindu and Buddhist elements. This unique fusion is evident in the temples, gates, and other structures scattered throughout the site. Each building offers insights into the artistic and engineering skills of the Majapahit people.

Marvels of Trowulan Site

Candi Tikus

One of the most iconic structures within the Trowulan site is Candi Tikus, a bathing place or ritualistic pool believed to have been used by the royal family. This terraced structure, adorned with intricate carvings, exemplifies the architectural brilliance of the Majapahit era.

Bajang Ratu

Bajang Ratu, or the “King’s Gate,” is another must-see monument. With its red-brick construction and detailed reliefs, this towering gate was a ceremonial entrance to the palace complex. The artistry and craftsmanship displayed in Bajang Ratu are awe-inspiring, making it a prime spot for photography and contemplation.

Trowulan Museum closed on Monday

Trowulan Museum

A visit to the Trowulan Museum is imperative for a more in-depth understanding of the site. The museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, sculptures, and relics from the Majapahit period. Each exhibit tells a story, highlighting the kingdom’s culture, religion, and technological advancements.